A Magazine of the Agricultural Research Program at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
Vol. 6, 2009
Administrator's Desk Cooperation strengthens economies everywhere Post-harvest technologies Post-harvest technologies improve safety and add value to fresh produce. Agroforestry
An agroforestry project that marries forestry with farming — and scientific research with international development — is beginning to bear fruit. [View Video Interview] The food environment in N.C. Study shows connections among obesity, fruit and vegetable consumption
and access to supermarkets. Green fuels Biological engineers with the Agricultural Research Program are seeking ways to make cellulosic ethanol (CE) production commercially viable for North Carolina. Miraculous microbes Science might never find the fountain of youth, but a fountain of health could one day be as close as your dairy aisle. Making sense New consumer testing lab brings science closer to markets. Feed and fowl Researchers from three different disciplines have developed a poultry feed that could improve
post-molt egg production and bird health. [View Video Interview] High tunnels, high profits Helping farmers transition to organic by using unheated greenhouses. Organic markets Study examines retail market for organic food. Active Projects A synopsis of projects in the Agricultural Research Program.
Vol 4, 2007 Directors Desk: Industry partnerships bring research to fruition Science is all about asking
questions, and in the
Agricultural Research Program
at N.C. A&T State University,
we frequently ask ourselves,“How can we ensure that the
work we do in our laboratories
improves the well-being of the
farming community, families
and consumers, the economy
and the environment?” Controlling Growth: Plant biotech helps green industry commercialize plants A plant biotechnologist in the
Agricultural Research Program is improving
the production efficiency of two ornamental
shrubs that have a history of being difficult
or impossible to commercialize. Peanut Better Dr. Mohamed Ahmedna would like to see
a day when every child — allergic or not — can
enjoy a healthy, nutritious peanut butter sandwich.
That day might arrive sooner instead of
later, thanks to a process that he has perfected
to inactivate allergens in peanuts. Mastitis Markers A genomics researcher in the Agricultural
Research Program at N.C. A&T is exploring the
bovine immune system in hopes of one day contributing
to antibiotic-free treatments for mastitis. Longer Life A packaging technology for exotic
mushrooms that is being researched by the
Agricultural Research Program could be
a boon to the small but growing shiitake
industry in North Carolina. Ag. research produces University’s
first spin-off company The discovery of a rare antibodybinding
protein in the Agricultural
Research Program laboratories has
given rise to N.C. A&T’s first spin-off
company. Childhood eating habits: Study to examine eating habits of young children and families Overweight is now considered
America’s number one killer, outpacing
even smoking as the top public health
issue facing the United States. But overweight
and obesity are no longer the
afflictions of the middle-aged couch
potato. Overweight increasingly affects
young children at alarming rates and with
troubling consequences for their developmental
years. Asian vegetables With tobacco in decline due to global competition
and the end of the tobacco subsidy program,
limited-resource farmers in North Carolina
and throughout the Southeast are trying alternative
crops, including specialty vegetables. Tracking truffles Research into the DNA of
a high-value soil fungus in N.C.
A&T’s Agricultural Research
Program has spurred the creation
of a new biotech business to serve
and support truffle growers. Progress Report
Vol 3, 2006 - Launch interactive version or select individual stories below. Directors Desk: Change is in the air When The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching announced its most recent changes in classifying the nation’s colleges and universities, North Carolina A&T found itself at the
top. Ag Research Program To Partner in Biopolis Innovations in post-harvest technology
from the Agricultural Research
Program (ARP) will be making the
journey from laboratory bench to
grocery-store shelf much more quickly.
That’s because the ARP will be a partner
with other top research universities
in North Carolina in a new worldclass
biotechnology research center
now under construction by Dole Foods
in Kannapolis, N.C. — about an hour
south of the N.C. A&T campus. A Rare Breed Poultry researcher focuses on small producers In the new Poultry Research Complex
at the University Farm, Dr. Willie Willis
is designing new research projects to
assist North Carolina’s most important
agricultural industry. What Does Free Trade Spell for North Carolina Agriculture? In the present era of free trade, it’s no secret
that Wall Street is winning and unskilled workers
are losing. But how is North Carolina’s agriculture
sector faring? After the Harvest Food scientists in the Agricultural Research
Program (ARP) are developing new post-harvest
technologies that could help small-scale growers
develop new markets for their produce.
Dr. Chung Seo, professor of food science,
has developed a small-scale vegetable processing
system for sanitizing vegetables that uses ozone
and chlorine dioxide. Rx for agriculture When Dr. Ipek Goktepe began studying triazole
exposure on farm workers last summer, she set out
with an open mind and armed with educated guesses,
but prepared to have her assumptions challenged by
what she found in the field. Following the Leaders Leadership development is
a hot topic in the business world,
but very little research has ever
been conducted on the subject
in rural communities. Tracking No-Till It has long been known in the agricultural community
that no-till farming conserves soil and reduces
runoff. But less clear has been the effect of no-till
over the long term: Just how long can the surface
remain unbroken before soil density causes diminishing
crop yields? Farm Improvements Continue Upgrades and improvements to the University Farm
are helping to insure that N.C. A&T’s largest classroom
accommodates research and instruction relevant to
today’s agricultural industry. Patents and Publications
Vol 2, 2005 - Launch interactive version or select individual stories below. Directors Desk: Research Making a Difference to Small Farmers What
crops or other income producing activities can replace
tobacco income, and
what do these farmers need
to do to make a successful transition to growing or raising these alternative products? Peanut Allergies Food scientists with the Agricultural Research Program have developed a new fermentation process that significantly reduces the allergenicity of peanuts. Waste Not The Agricultural Research Program at N.C. A&T is finding ways
to convert byproducts into value-added products. Wetlands and Hog Waste Natural filters remove pollutants from hog waste. Rapid Detection for Truffles Mushroom researchers with the Agricultural Research Program (ARP) are developing a monitoring tool that could help North Carolina growers of the exotic black truffle, a fungus that is considered to be the most lucrative agricultural product in the world. Latino Health A survey of Mexican immigrants in one North Carolina county indicates that obesity is becoming as big an issue for this population as it is for others. Space Age Agriculture If you want to know precisely what is happening on the ground, then your best bet is to get a bird’s-eye view from the air. That’s why precision agriculture might one day become the crop farmer’s best friend. Healthy Stock Animal scientists in the Agricultural Research Program (ARP) hope to shed light on how traditional remedies can fight disease and strengthen immunity. The research is becoming increasingly important as disease-causing organ- isms develop resistance to commercial drugs. New Research, Old Remedies An herb common throughout the Southeast and esteemed by rural folk for its tonic properties is beginning to gain the respect of modern medicine. SAES Active Projects
Vol 1, 2005 - Launch interactive version or select individual stories below. Directors Desk: Strengthening impacts through collaboration Shiitake and Beyond Scientists in the Agricultural Research Program want to jump-start a biotechnology industry based on exotic mushrooms. University Farm: A Community Resource In addition to research, the farm is used for Extension field days geared to the needs of small farmers looking for ideas for niche crops and techniques in sustainable agriculture. Restoring Pork Flavor
Through Diet, Genetics A rare, feral pig might hold the secret to pork that not only tastes good, but is good for your heart and arteries too. Biosensor Could Prevent Recalls In an effort to prevent contaminated food from winding up in grocery stores, Agricultural Research Program (ARP) food scientists have invented an efficient biosensing technology for meat and poultry coming off the assembly line. Microbes for Health Food microbiologists in the Agricultural Research Program (ARP) are always searching for new weapons to use against harmful bacteria. When they aren’t engaged in this good fight, then they are developing new technologies to strengthen microbes that promote good health. SAES Journal Publications